Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside an ovary. While many cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some may grow larger, cause pain, or lead to complications that require medical intervention. When surgical removal is necessary, laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is often the preferred method—offering a safer, faster, and less invasive alternative to open surgery.

Understanding Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are quite common, especially during a woman’s reproductive years. They often form as part of the menstrual cycle and are usually benign. However, in some cases, cysts can:

• Grow large and exert pressure on surrounding organs
• Cause pelvic pain or irregular menstrual cycles
• Rupture and lead to internal bleeding
• Be associated with endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Have the potential for malignancy, particularly in postmenopausal women

When a cyst is persistent, symptomatic, or suspicious, a surgical procedure known as ovarian cystectomy may be recommended.

What Is Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Removal?

Laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses small incisions and a laparoscope—a thin tube with a camera and light—to access and remove the cyst. Compared to traditional open surgery (laparotomy), laparoscopy is associated with:

• Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
• Reduced postoperative pain
• Lower risk of infection
• Shorter hospital stays
• Quicker recovery time

This technique is especially beneficial for women who wish to preserve their fertility, as it allows the surgeon to remove the cyst while leaving the ovary intact whenever possible.

Who Is a Candidate?

Laparoscopic removal may be advised if:

• The cyst is larger than 5–10 cm
• It persists through multiple menstrual cycles
• It causes significant pain or pressure symptoms
• There is a suspicion of endometriosis or other underlying conditions
• The cyst appears unusual or possibly cancerous on ultrasound or MRI

Preoperative evaluations often include pelvic examinations, imaging studies, and blood tests (such as CA-125 levels) to determine the nature of the cyst.

What to Expect During the Procedure?

The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes about 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case.

Step-by-Step Overview:

• Preparation: The abdomen is cleaned, and anesthesia is administered.
  
• Small Incisions: A few tiny incisions (typically 0.5–1 cm) are made in the abdomen.
  
• Insertion of Instruments: Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdominal cavity, and the laparoscope is inserted through one incision, while surgical tools are introduced through the others.
  
• Cyst Removal: The surgeon carefully separates the cyst from the ovary. In most cases, the healthy ovarian tissue is preserved.
  
• Closure: The instruments are removed, the gas is released, and the incisions are closed with absorbable stitches or surgical glue.

Most patients go home the same day or after an overnight stay.

Recovery and Aftercare

One of the major benefits of laparoscopic surgery is a faster and more comfortable recovery. Most women can return to work and resume normal activities within a week.

Postoperative care tips include:

• Rest and avoid strenuous activities for a few days
• Follow wound care instructions
• Watch for signs of infection (fever, redness, unusual discharge)
• Avoid sexual intercourse for a short period as advised by your doctor
• Follow up as scheduled for pathology reports and to ensure healing

Mild bloating, shoulder pain (from residual gas), and pelvic discomfort are common but typically resolve in a few days.

Risks and Complications

Although laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is generally safe, potential risks include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Injury to nearby organs (bowel, bladder)
• Adhesion formation
• Rare chance of cyst recurrence

Choosing an experienced laparoscopic surgeon significantly reduces these risks and improves outcomes.

Why Choose Dr. Rajani Vaidya for Your Ovarian Cyst Surgery?

When it comes to delicate procedures like ovarian cyst removal, experience and expertise matter. Dr. Rajani Vaidya is a highly respected specialist in Gynecology, Laparoscopy, and Robotic Surgery, known for her precision, patient-centered care, and advanced surgical skills.

With years of experience in treating complex gynaecological conditions using minimally invasive techniques, Dr. Vaidya ensures:

• Accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment plans
• Compassionate care tailored to women of all ages
• Expertise in fertility-sparing surgery
• Advanced laparoscopic and robotic techniques for faster recovery and better outcomes

Whether you're dealing with recurrent ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or unexplained pelvic pain, Dr. Rajani Vaidya provides holistic and evidence-based solutions to help you regain comfort and health.

Take the First Step Towards a Healthier You

Don’t let pain or uncertainty about ovarian cysts affect your well-being. If you’ve been advised to consider cyst removal or want a second opinion, trust the skilled hands of Dr. Rajani Vaidya. Her expertise in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery ensures you receive the best possible care with the least disruption to your life.

Book your consultation today and take control of your reproductive health with confidence.